Skip to content

River Crossing Puzzle: rules and examples

Practice with a purpose

Take a moment to check the current turn. Cross alone or take someone on the same bank as the farmer. Unsafe crossings are rejected before the state changes. The game area remains available above the explanation.

The objective of a round

Take a moment to check the current turn. Carry the wolf, goat and cabbage across the river without leaving an unsafe pair unattended. Start a new round when you are ready to try again.

The steps to play

  1. Everyone starts on the near bank. The farmer rows and can take at most one passenger.
  2. The wolf cannot stay with the goat without the farmer. The goat cannot stay with the cabbage without the farmer.
  3. Cross alone or take someone on the same bank as the farmer. Unsafe crossings are rejected before the state changes.
  4. Bring all four across. Use Undo or Restart to explore another sequence.

Your inputs

A careful first move helps you understand the round. Choose Cross alone, Take Wolf, Take Goat or Take Cabbage. Buttons for passengers on the other bank are unavailable. Start a new round when you are ready to try again.

Learn from a sample situation

Taking the goat first leaves the wolf with the cabbage, which is safe. Taking the wolf first would leave the goat with the cabbage and is refused. Start a new round when you are ready to try again.

Check this before moving on

The board gives you the information needed for the next action. The farmer sometimes must bring a passenger back. Only moving forward is not enough to solve the puzzle. The game area remains available above the explanation.

Clarifying the way this game works

On this page, what is the aim of River Crossing Puzzle?

Carry the wolf, goat and cabbage across the river without leaving an unsafe pair unattended. The worked example offers another way to follow the rule.

When I start, how do the controls work?

Choose Cross alone, Take Wolf, Take Goat or Take Cabbage. Buttons for passengers on the other bank are unavailable. No download or player account is required.

On this page, can you show an example?

Taking the goat first leaves the wolf with the cabbage, which is safe. Taking the wolf first would leave the goat with the cabbage and is refused. You can start a new round from the game controls.

For this game, which mistake should I avoid?

The farmer sometimes must bring a passenger back. Only moving forward is not enough to solve the puzzle. A new round resets the current game.

For this game, what rules and limits are used here?

The classic single wolf–goat–cabbage puzzle, with one-passenger boat and seven-crossing optimal solution. No claim of a large level collection. The controls work with mouse or touch.

During a round, how many people can play here?

Solo. This is local browser play, not internet matchmaking. Use the labelled controls for your next action.

When I start, can the farmer travel alone?

Yes. Cross alone moves only the farmer and boat to the opposite bank. The instructions above use these same rules.

Why was my crossing refused?

It would leave the wolf with the goat or the goat with the cabbage without the farmer. A new round resets the current game.

On this page, can I carry two passengers?

No. The boat holds the farmer and at most one passenger. The game is played locally in your browser.

On this page, how many crossings are needed?

The shortest solution uses seven crossings, including return trips. The instructions above use these same rules.